Mushonga weRaw material unoreva mushonga unoshandiswa mukugadzira gadziriro dzakasiyana-siyana, inova chinhu chinoshanda mukugadzirira, hupfu hwakasiyana-siyana, makristasi, maextracts, nezvimwewo zvinoshandiswa pakurapa zvinogadzirwa nemakemikari synthesis, kubviswa kwezvirimwa kana biotechnology, asi. Chinhu chisingagone kupihwa zvakananga nemurwere.
Kubuda kwemakemikari emishonga mbishi zvinhu zvinoratidza kuwedzera kwemaitiro
China ndeimwe yepasi rose inogadzira zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari.Kubva 2013 kusvika 2017, kubuda kwemakemikari ezvigadzirwa munyika yangu kwakaratidza kukura kwese, kubva ku2.71 miriyoni matani kusvika 3.478 miriyoni matani, ine musanganiswa wepagore kukura kwe6.44%;2018-2019 Yakakanganiswa nekumanikidzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye zvimwe zvinhu, zvakabuda zvaive 2.823 miriyoni matani uye 2.621 miriyoni matani, gore-pa-gore kuderera kwe18.83% uye 7.16% zvichiteerana.Muna 2020, kubudiswa kwemakemikari ezvigadzirwa zvichave mamiriyoni 2.734 emamiriyoni, gore negore kuwedzera kwe2.7%, uye kukura kuchatangazve.Muna 2021, zvakabuda zvichadzokera kune 3.086 miriyoni matani, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe12.87%.Zvinoenderana nedata rekuongorora musika weiyo API indasitiri, kubva muna Ndira kusvika Nyamavhuvhu 2022, kuburitswa kwemakemikari emuChina zvigadzirwa zvemishonga zvichave 2.21 miriyoni matani, kuwedzera kwe34.35% panguva imwe cheteyo muna 2021.
Zvichikanganiswa nekuderera kwekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakasvibiswa, mari yekugadzirwa kwemakambani emishonga emakemikari ari pasi yakawedzera, uye mutengo wezvigadzirwa zvakakwira zvakanyanya.Makambani ekugadzirira akazoona zvakatevedzana kubatanidza kumusoro nekudzika kwemaindasitiri kuburikidza nekuzvivakira mitsara yekugadzira zvinodhaka kana kusanganisa uye kutora kwevagadziri vezvinodhaka, nekudaro vachidzikisa mutengo wakaitika mukutenderera kwemaindasitiri.Zvinoenderana nedata rekuongorora musika weiyo API indasitiri, muna 2020, mari yekushandisa yemabhizinesi anonyanya kugadzira maAPIs ichasvika 394.5 bhiriyoni yuan, gore negore kuwedzera kwe3.7%.Muna 2021, mari yese yekushandisa yeindasitiri yemishonga yemakemikari yeChina ichasvika 426.5 bhiriyoni yuan, gore negore kuwedzera kwe8.11%.
Kugadzirwa uye kutengesa kwezvinhu zvakakura
Chemical raw materials ndiwo akakosha ekugadzirwa kwemishonga, ayo anokanganisa zvakananga kunaka uye kugona kwekugadzira kwemishonga.Nekuda kweiyo yakaderera tekinoroji chikumbaridzo chechinyakare chizhinji chemishonga zvigadzirwa, huwandu hwechinyakare echinyakare echinyakare ekugadzira mishonga mbishi zvigadzirwa zvakaratidza kukurumidza kukura mukutanga.Zvinoenderana nedata rekuongorora musika reindasitiri yemishonga yemishonga, indasitiri yemishonga yemakemikari yakabikwa munyika yangu yakasangana nedanho rekukurumidza rekusimudzira, uye chiyero chekugadzira chakambokwira kusvika kumatani anopfuura mamirioni mazana matatu neshanu, zvichikonzera kuwanda kwemishonga yechinyakare yakawanda. zvinhu muChina panguva ino.Kubatwa nedenda muna 2020 na2021, kupihwa uye kubuda kweiyo APIs epamba kuchakwira, uye zvinobuda muna 2021 zvichave 3.086 miriyoni matani, gore negore kuwedzera kwe5.72%.
Indasitiri yeAPI yemumba yanga ichinetswa nekuwanda mumakore achangopfuura, kunyanya echinyakare akawanda maAPI akadai sepenicillins, mavhitaminzi, uye antipyretic uye analgesic zvigadzirwa, izvo zvakonzera kudzikira kwemitengo yemusika yezvigadzirwa zvine hukama, uye vagadziri vanga vachibhadharisa zvakaderera. mitengo.Mabhizinesi akapinda mumunda wegadziriro.Muna 2020 na2021, vakanganiswa nedenda, nharaunda dzepasirese dzichava nekuda kwakasimba kwemamwe maAPI ane chekuita nekurwisa denda.Naizvozvo, kudiwa kwemamwe maAPI kwakawedzera, izvo zvakonzera kuwedzera kwenguva pfupi kwekugadzirwa nemabhizinesi epamba.
Kupfupisa, maAPIs akabatwawo nedenda mumakore maviri apfuura, uye kupa uye kuburitsa kwakatanga kutora kubva gore rapfuura.Pasi pemashure emitemo yakakodzera, iyo API indasitiri inovandudza munzira yemhando yepamusoro.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-01-2023
